Smart Math

Here’s and example of a SMART MATH problem for ALGEBRA.

Algebra

Problem

If x = 3 and \left( x-y \right)^{2}=4, then y could be:

  1. –5
  2. –1
  3. 0
  4. 5
  5. 9

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Here’s and example of a SMART MATH problem for ALGEBRA.

Algebra

Problem

If Mira was twice as heavy as she is, she would be 10 lbs lighter than her mother; if she were to lose 10 lbs, she would be 75% of her present weight. How much does Mira’s mother weigh?

  1. 60 lbs
  2. 70 lbs
  3. 80 lbs
  4. 90 lbs
  5. 100 lbs

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Here’s and example of a SMART MATH problem for RATIO PROPORTION.

Ratio Proportion

Problem

A fort has a provision for 900 men for 40 days. After 20 days, 300 men join them. For how many days more will the provision last for?

  1. 5 days
  2. 10 days
  3. 15 days
  4. 20 days
  5. 25 days

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Here’s and example of a SMART MATH problem for GEOMETRY.

Geometry

Problem

A certain pole casts a shadow 24 feet long. At the same time another 3 feet high casts a shadow 4 feet long. How high is the first pole given that the heights and shadows are in proportion?

18 feet

19 feet

20 feet

21 feet

22 feet

The Usual Method

Let the height of the pole whose shadow is 24 feet long be ‘x’ feet high.

Since both the length of the poles and its shadow are in proportion, than:

\frac{x}{24}=\frac{3}{4}

\therefore x=\frac{3\times 24}{4}= 18 feet

(Ans: 1)

Estimated Time to arrive at the answer = 30 seconds.

Using Technique

Since height of pole and its shadow are in proportion, we notice that for a pole of 3 feet height, the shadow is 4 feet long. Thus by reducing ¼th (25%) of the length of the shadow, we can get the length of the pole. Thus by doing a 25% reduction on the length of 24 feet long shadow, we can get the height of the pole that casts this shadow.

25% reduction on 24 feet is 24 – 6 = 18 feet.

(Ans: 1)

Estimated Time to arrive at the answer = 15 seconds.

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Here’s and example of a SMART MATH problem for ALGEBRA.

Algebra

Problem

In a school in which 40% of the enrolled students are boys, 80% of the boys are present on a certain day. If 1152 boys are present, the total school enrollment is _______.

  1. 1440
  2. 2880
  3. 3600
  4. 5400
  5. 5760

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Here’s and example of a SMART MATH problem for RATIO PROPORTION.

Ratio Proportion

Problem

An officer divided his 35 hour work week as follows:

\frac{1}{5} of his time was spent in sending mails

\frac{1}{2} of his time in filing letters

\frac{1}{7} of his time in reception work

The rest of his time is spent in messenger work.

What is the percent time spent on messenger work?

  1. 6%
  2. 10%
  3. 12%
  4. 16%
  5. 21%

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Here’s and example of a SMART MATH problem for RATIO PROPORTION.

Ratio Proportion

Problem

Three types of tea each worth $6.00 / lb, $7.50 / lb and $x / lb are mixed in proportion of 1 : 2 : 3 to form a mixture worth $8.50 / lb. What is the value of x in $ / lb?

  1. 7.00
  2. 7.50
  3. 8.00
  4. 8.50
  5. 10.00

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Here’s and example of a SMART MATH problem for RATIO PROPORTION.

Ratio Proportion

Problem

What is two fifth of one tenth of three eight of nine eleventh?

  1. \frac{27}{2100}
  2. \frac{26}{2200}
  3. 1
  4. \frac{54}{4400}
  5. \frac{11}{2100}

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Here’s and example of a SMART MATH problem for RATIO PROPORTION.

Ratio Proportion

Problem

In equal amounts of time three professors are able to solve problems in the ratio of 1.5 : 2.5 : 3.5. If the professor with the least capability can solve 6 problems in 2 hours, how many problems will the professor with highest ability solve in 3 hours? Assume that they solve problems with uniform speed.

  1. 9
  2. 10
  3. 15
  4. 21
  5. 24

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Here’s and example of a SMART MATH problem for TIME SPEED DISTANCE.

Time Speed Distance

Problem

Mira rowed upstream in a stream flowing at the rate of 1.5 km/hr to a certain point and then rowed back stopping 2 kms short of the place where she originally started. If the rowing time was 2 hours 20 minutes and her uniform speed in still water was 4.5 km/hr, how far upstream did she go?

  1. 4.25 kms
  2. 5.33 kms
  3. 6.50 kms
  4. 7.00 kms
  5. 8.75 kms

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